Category Archives: Virtualization

In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.

AWS: CloudFormation – using lists in Parameters
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8 May 2020

In addition to the AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation and AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 2 – Ansible, eksctl posts – now I’d like to pass a Parameter as a List with multiply values to a CloudForamtion stack. The idea is to get all… Read More: AWS: CloudFormation – using lists in Parameters0 (0) »

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Helm: Kubernetes package manager – an overview, getting started
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3 May 2020

The official documentation calls Helm as a “The package manager for Kubernetes“, but in fact, Helm is something bigger than just a package manager – it’s more an application controlling tool for their installation, managing, upgrading, configuration, etc. In this post, we will take an overview of Helm in general, its Charts, templates, variables, and… Read More: Helm: Kubernetes package manager – an overview, getting started0 (0) »

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AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 2 – Ansible, eksctl
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1 May 2020

The first part – AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation. To remind the whole idea is to create an automation process to create an EKS cluster: Ansible uses the cloudformation module to create an infrastructure by using an Outputs of the CloudFormation stack created – Ansible from a template will… Read More: AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 2… »

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Kubernetes: monitoring with Prometheus – exporters, a Service Discovery, and its roles
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26 April 2020

The next task with our Kubernetes cluster is to set up its monitoring with Prometheus. This task is complicated by the fact, that there is the whole bunch of resources needs to be monitored: from the infrastructure side – ЕС2 WokerNodes instances, their CPU, memory, network, disks, etc key services of Kubernetes itself – its… Read More: Kubernetes: monitoring with Prometheus – exporters, a Service Discovery, and… »

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AWS: eksctl – “Put http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token: net/http: request canceled”
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26 April 2020

We have a Docker image with the eksctl tool included. We also have an ЕС2 with Linux with the eksctl. There is an AWS IAM Instance Profile attached to this EC2 with the AdminAccess policy assigned. On this ЕС2 we have Jenkins running in a Docker container, and it spawns its jobs inside in additional… Read More: AWS: eksctl – “Put http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token: net/http: request canceled”0 (0) »

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AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation
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24 April 2020

The task is: create automation to roll out an AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service cluster from scratch. Will use: Ansible: to automate CloudFormation stack creation and to execute eksctl with necessary parameters CloudFormation with NestedStacks: to create an infrastructure – VPC, subnets, SecurityGroups, IAM-roles, etc eksctl: to create a cluster itself using resources created by CloudFormation… Read More: AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1… »

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AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: running ALB Ingress controller
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21 April 2020

AWS ALB Ingress Controller for Kubernetes – is a Kubernetes controller which actually controls AWS Application Load Balancers (ALB) in an AWS account when an Ingress resource with the kubernetes.io/ingress.class: alb annotation is created in a Kubernetes cluster. This Ingress resource in its turn describes an ALB Listeners configuration with SSL termination or traffic routing… Read More: AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: running ALB Ingress controller0 (0) »

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Kubernetes: part 5 — RBAC authorization with a Role and RoleBinding example
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26 March 2020

The next task is to add a new user who will have access to check pods state and watch logs – any other operations must be prohibited. AWS EKS uses AWS IAM for authentification in a Kubernetes cluster (check the Kubernetes: part 4 – AWS EKS authentification, aws-iam-authenticator and AWS IAM post for details), bot… Read More: Kubernetes: part 5 — RBAC authorization with a Role and… »

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AWS: CloudFormation – Nested Stacks and stacks parameters Import/Export
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29 February 2020

Nested Stacks in AWS CloudFormation are stacks, created from another, a “parent”, stack using AWS::CloudFormation::Stack. The main idea behind the Nested Stacks is to avoid writing superfluous code and to make templates reusable. Instead, a template is created only once, stored in an S3 bucket, and during stacks creation – you just refer to it.… Read More: AWS: CloudFormation – Nested Stacks and stacks parameters Import/Export0 (0) »

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Linux: PHP-FPM, Docker, STDOUT and STDERR – no an application’s error logs
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24 February 2020

We have a Docker image with NGINX, PHP-FPM, and Supervisor. In the same image, we have our PHP application included, which outputs its errors to the /dev/stderr as per its php.ini file: … [global] error_log=/dev/stderr … The problem is, that if run kubectl logs –  there will be no error output from the application. So,… Read More: Linux: PHP-FPM, Docker, STDOUT and STDERR – no an application’s… »

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