Category Archives: Virtualization

In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.

Terraform: dynamic remote state with AWS S3 and multiple environments by directory

3 September 2023
 

  Following the series of posts about preparing to use Terraform on a project. So, in the first part, we thought about how to organize the preparation of the backend for the project, that is, to perform its bootstrap, and a bit – how to manage the Dev/Prod environments in general, see Terraform: Getting started… Read More »

Terraform: remote state with AWS S3, and state locking with DynamoDB

3 September 2023
 

  We are preparing to transfer infrastructure management from AWS CDK to Terraform. I’ve already wrote about planning it in the Terraform: planning a new project with Dev/Prod environments post, but there I didn’t wrote about one very important option – creating a lock for state files. State file locking is used to avoid situations… Read More »

VictoriaMetrics: VMAuth – Proxy, Authentication, and Authorization

27 August 2023
 

  We continue to develop our monitoring stack. See the first part – VictoriaMetrics: creating a Kubernetes monitoring stack with its own Helm chart. What do we want to do next: give access to developers so that they can set Silence for alerts themselves in Alertmanager to avoid spamming Slack, see Prometheus: Alertmanager Web UI alerts… Read More »

AWS: Getting started with Karpenter for autoscaling in EKS, and its installation with Helm

19 August 2023
 

  On all my previous projects where Kubernetes was, for its WorkerNodes scaling I’ve used the Cluster Autoscaler (CAS) because actually there were no other options before. In general, CAS worked well, but in November 2020 AWS released its own solution for scaling nodes in EKS – the Karpenter, and if at first time reviews… Read More »

Helm: multiple deployment of the same chart with Chart’s dependency

19 August 2023
 

  To improve the performance of Grafana Loki, it is necessary to install several almost identical instances of Memcached, see Grafana Loki: performance optimization with Recording Rules, caching, and parallel queries. The monitoring stack itself is deployed from one Helm chart, which dependencies – Promtail, Loki, etc – are added through the dependency field of… Read More »

Grafana Loki: performance optimization with Recording Rules, caching, and parallel queries

19 August 2023
 

  So, we have Loki installed from the chart in simple-scale mode, see Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper. Loki is runnings on an AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service cluster, installed with Loki Helm chart, AWS S3 is used as a long-term store, and BoltDB Shipper is used to… Read More »

AWS: Grafana Loki, InterZone traffic in AWS, and Kubernetes nodeAffinity

19 August 2023
 

  Traffic in AWS is generally quite an interesting and sometimes complicated thing, I once wrote about it in the AWS: Cost optimization – services expenses overview and traffic costs in AWS. Now, it’s time to return to this topic again. So, what’s the problem: in AWS Cost Explorer, I’ve noticed that we have an… Read More »

VictoriaMetrics: deploying a Kubernetes monitoring stack

23 July 2023
 

  Now we have VictoriaMetrics + Grafana on a regular EC2 instance, launched with Docker Compose, see the VictoriaMetrics: an overview and its use instead of Prometheus. It was kind of a Proof of Concept, and it’s time to launch it “in an adult way” – in Kubernetes and all the configurations stored in a… Read More »