Category Archives: Virtualization

In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.

Grafana Loki: alerts from the Loki Ruler and labels from logs
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12 March 2023

For general information on Grafana Loki, see the Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper. Among other services that make up Loki, there is a separate service called ruler that is responsible for working with alerts that can be generated directly from logs. The idea is very simple: create… Read More: Grafana Loki: alerts from the Loki Ruler and labels from… »

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Prometheus: Building a Custom Prometheus Exporter in Python
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25 February 2023

Prometheus has many ready-to-use exporters, but sometimes you may need to collect your own metrics. For this, Prometheus provides client libraries that we can use to generate metrics with the necessary labels. Such an exporter can be included directly in the code of your application, or it can be run as a separate service that will poll one… Read More: Prometheus: Building a Custom Prometheus Exporter in Python0 (0) »

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GitLab: Helm chart of values, dependencies, and deployment in Kubernetes with AWS S3
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4 February 2023

We continue our engagement with GitLab and its deployment in Kubernetes. The first part – GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart in Minikube, and now let’s get ready to deploy to AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service. What will we do and where: deploy to AWS from the Helm-chart, with some test env Kubernetes –… Read More: GitLab: Helm chart of values, dependencies, and deployment in Kubernetes… »

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GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart in Minikube
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2 February 2023

As GitLab recently changed the policy of providing free access, and now only 5 users will be available for the Free subscription, we decided to move to the self-hosted version. In general, they have interesting terms with the license: the price depends on the number of users, you can buy it for at least one… Read More: GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart… »

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Kubernetes: Cluster Cost Monitoring – Kubernetes Resource Report and Kubecost
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29 January 2023

The very useful thing is to monitor how efficiently the cluster is being used, especially if applications are deployed by developers who do not delve into requests much and set inflated values ​​”in reserve”. A reserve, of course, is needed – but simply requesting resources is a bad idea. For example, you have a WorkerNode… Read More: Kubernetes: Cluster Cost Monitoring – Kubernetes Resource Report and Kubecost0… »

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Kustomize: managing Kubernetes manifests – an overview, and examples
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15 January 2023

Kustomize is a configuration management tool for Kubernetes that allows you to use common sets of manifests that can be changed for each specific environment/cluster, and can be an alternative to (or complement) Helm templates. The general concept of Kustomize is “where, what, and how”: “where” is a base manifest, for example deployment.yaml “what” –… Read More: Kustomize: managing Kubernetes manifests – an overview, and examples0 (0) »

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Grafana Loki: alerts from Ruler and labels from logs
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7 January 2023

For general information about Grafana Loki, see the Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper post. Among other components of the Loki, there is a separate service called ruler that is responsible for working with alerts that can be generated directly from logs. The idea is very simple: create… Read More: Grafana Loki: alerts from Ruler and labels from logs0 (0) »

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Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper
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7 January 2023

The last time I worked with Loki when it was still in Beta, and it looked much simpler then than it does now. In the new project, there is no logging system at all, and since we all love the Grafana stack, we also decided to use Loki for logging. Although to be honest, I… Read More: Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3… »

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Prometheus: Kubernetes endpoints monitoring with blackbox-exporter
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11 December 2022

The blackbox-exporter is an exporter that can monitor various endpoints – URLs on the Internet, your LoadBalancers in AWS, or Services in a Kubernetes cluster, such as MySQL or PostgreSQL databases. Blackbox Exporter can give you HTTP response time statistics, response codes, information on SSL certificates, etc. What are we going to do in this… Read More: Prometheus: Kubernetes endpoints monitoring with blackbox-exporter0 (0) »

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Kubernetes: ServiceAccount from AWS IAM Role for Kubernetes Pod
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11 December 2022

We have Grafana Loki for logs and need to connect an AWS IAM Role with AWS IAM Policy, which gives access to an AWS S3 bucket where Loki’s chunks and indexes will be stored. IAM roles for Kubernetes Pods will work in the same way as IAM roles to EC2 instances: a process inside a… Read More: Kubernetes: ServiceAccount from AWS IAM Role for Kubernetes Pod0 (0) »

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