BASH: using functions, with examples

15 January 2023
 

 This a translation of a post from 2013 with some edits, but still relevant for learning BASH. In fact, a function in bash is a regular variable, but with more features. The main use is when the same code needs to be used several times and/or in different related scripts. Declaring and calling a function The… Read More »

Grafana Loki: alerts from Ruler and labels from logs

7 January 2023
 

  For general information about Grafana Loki, see the Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper post. Among other components of the Loki, there is a separate service called ruler that is responsible for working with alerts that can be generated directly from logs. The idea is very simple:… Read More »

Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper

7 January 2023
 

  The last time I worked with Loki when it was still in Beta, and it looked much simpler then than it does now. In the new project, there is no logging system at all, and since we all love the Grafana stack, we also decided to use Loki for logging. Although to be honest,… Read More »

Prometheus: Kubernetes endpoints monitoring with blackbox-exporter

11 December 2022
 

 The blackbox-exporter is an exporter that can monitor various endpoints – URLs on the Internet, your LoadBalancers in AWS, or Services in a Kubernetes cluster, such as MySQL or PostgreSQL databases. Blackbox Exporter can give you HTTP response time statistics, response codes, information on SSL certificates, etc. What are we going to do in this… Read More »

Pritunl: running VPN in Kubernetes

5 October 2022
 

  Pritunl is a VPN server with a bunch of advanced security and access control features. In fact, it is just a wrapper over OpenVPN, adding such Access Control Lists to it in the form of Organizations, users, and routes. The task is to deploy a Pritunl test instance in Kubernetesб so we can take a… Read More »