Category Archives: Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Services is a subsidiary of Amazon that provides on-demand cloud computing platforms to individuals, companies and governments, on a paid subscription basis.

AWS: EKS, OpenID Connect, and ServiceAccounts

8 July 2023
 

  Currently, I’m setting up a new EKS cluster. Among other things, I’m running ExternalDNS on it, which uses a Kubernetes ServiceAccount to authenticate to AWS in order to be able to make changes to the domain zone in Route53. However, I forgot to configure the Identity Provider in AWS IAM and ExternalDNS threw an… Read More »

Loki: collecting logs from CloudWatch Logs using Lambda Promtail

20 May 2023
 

  Collecting logs in Grafana Loki with Kubernetes is very simple – we just launch Promtail in DaemonSet, configure it to read all data from /var/logs – and that’s it (in fact, we don’t specify anything at all – everything works out of the box from the Helm chart). But what about CloudWatch Logs? On my new… Read More »

Terraform: planning a new project with Dev/Prod environments

20 May 2023
 

  I need to plan the use of Terraform in a new project, and this includes planning the file structure for the project, how to create a backend (i.e. bootstrap) and other resources needed to get started, and think about working with multiple environments and AWS accounts. In general, this post was originally written purely… Read More »

AWS: CDK – an overview, and Python examples

14 May 2023
 

  The AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) allows you to describe an infrastructure using the programming languages ​​TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, or Go. Under the hood, CDK creates a CloudFormation stack with the resources described in your code. The answer to the question “Our CDK, when is Terraform?” can be found here – 4 ultimate… Read More »

AWS: Fargate – capabilities, comparison with Lambda/EC2 and usage with AWS EKS

7 May 2023
 

  AWS Fargate is another serverless solution from Amazon that takes over infrastructure management, saving the user the need to spend time configuring EC2 instances, operating systems, container management systems, etc. In general, when I was getting acquainted with Fargate, I found a great video from AWS re:Invent 2022, which very well explained (and showed)… Read More »

AWS: security – Instance Metadata Service v1 vs IMDS v2, Kubernetes Pod and Docker containers

24 April 2023
 

  Instance metadata (IMDS – Instance Metadata Service) – data about an EC2 instance, such as information about AMI, IP, hostname, etc. You can also add User Data to Instance Metadata to store some parameters, which can then be retrieved inside the instance. See Instance metadata and user data and Instance metadata categories. From the beginning of the… Read More »

GitLab: Helm chart of values, dependencies, and deployment in Kubernetes with AWS S3

4 February 2023
 

  We continue our engagement with GitLab and its deployment in Kubernetes. The first part – GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart in Minikube, and now let’s get ready to deploy to AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service. What will we do and where: deploy to AWS from the Helm-chart, with some test env Kubernetes… Read More »

GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart in Minikube

2 February 2023
 

  As GitLab recently changed the policy of providing free access, and now only 5 users will be available for the Free subscription, we decided to move to the self-hosted version. In general, they have interesting terms with the license: the price depends on the number of users, you can buy it for at least… Read More »

Kubernetes: Cluster Cost Monitoring – Kubernetes Resource Report and Kubecost

29 January 2023
 

  The very useful thing is to monitor how efficiently the cluster is being used, especially if applications are deployed by developers who do not delve into requests much and set inflated values ​​”in reserve”. A reserve, of course, is needed – but simply requesting resources is a bad idea. For example, you have a… Read More »

Grafana Loki: architecture and running in Kubernetes with AWS S3 storage and boltdb-shipper

7 January 2023
 

  The last time I worked with Loki when it was still in Beta, and it looked much simpler then than it does now. In the new project, there is no logging system at all, and since we all love the Grafana stack, we also decided to use Loki for logging. Although to be honest,… Read More »