Category Archives: Virtualization

In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.

Prometheus: yet-another-cloudwatch-exporter – collecting AWS CloudWatch metrics
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23 July 2020

Currently, to collect metrics from the AWS CloudWatch we are using AWS’s own cloudwatch-exporter, see the Prometheus: CloudWatch exporter — сбор метрик из AWS и графики в Grafana post (in Rus), but it has a few gaps: it’s written in Java, so uses CPU/memory of the monitoring host doesn’t scrapes AWS tags from resources uses… Read More »

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Kubernetes: ClusterIP vs NodePort vs LoadBalancer, Services, and Ingress – an overview with examples
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24 June 2020

For network communications, Kubernetes presents four Service types – ClusterIP (the default one), NodePort, LoadBalancer, and ExternalName, plus the Ingress resources. In this post, we will take a short overview of all of them, and will check how they are working. The documentation is available here – Publishing Services (ServiceTypes). I’m using AWS Elastic Kubernetes… Read More »

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Kubernetes: 503 no endpoints available for service – causes and solutions
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15 June 2020

We have a Redis service running behind a Service with the ClusterIP type. This Redis must accessible by pods from the same namespace (a Gorush service). The problem is that those pod can’t connect to the Redis service using its gorush-server-redis-svc:6379 name and reporting “Can’t connect redis server: connection refused“: [simterm] $ kk -n gorush-test… Read More »

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AWS: CloudFormation – using Conditions, Fn::Equals, and Fn::If – an example
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17 May 2020

I have a CloudFormation stack with VPC Peerings, in that case, it’s a peering between VPC of a new Elastic Kubernetes Service cluster and VPC of the Prometheus monitoring stack. The EKS cluster’s stack and its whole automation creation were described in the AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation… Read More »

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Docker: configure tzdata and timezone during build
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17 May 2020

During a Docker image build – it stops asking to configure the tzdata. Dockerfile at this moment is the next: FROM ubuntu:18.04 RUN apt update && apt install -y python-pip python-dev ssh python-boto3 RUN pip install ansible==2.4.3.0 Let’s reproduce – run the build: [simterm] admin@jenkins-production:~$ docker build -t proj/proj-ansible:1.1 . Sending build context to Docker… Read More »

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Helm: helm-secrets – sensitive data encryption with AWS KMS and use it with Jenkins
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16 May 2020

So, as a follow-up to the Helm: Kubernetes package manager – an overview, getting started post – let’s discuss about sensitive data in our Helm charts. What I want is to store a chart files in a repository, but even if such a repo will be a private Github repo – I still don’t want… Read More »

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AWS: CloudFormation – using lists in Parameters
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8 May 2020

In addition to the AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation and AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 2 – Ansible, eksctl posts – now I’d like to pass a Parameter as a List with multiply values to a CloudForamtion stack. The idea is to get all… Read More »

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Helm: Kubernetes package manager – an overview, getting started
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3 May 2020

The official documentation calls Helm as a “The package manager for Kubernetes“, but in fact, Helm is something bigger than just a package manager – it’s more an application controlling tool for their installation, managing, upgrading, configuration, etc. In this post, we will take an overview of Helm in general, its Charts, templates, variables, and… Read More »

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AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 2 – Ansible, eksctl
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1 May 2020

The first part – AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: a cluster creation automation, part 1 – CloudFormation. To remind the whole idea is to create an automation process to create an EKS cluster: Ansible uses the cloudformation module to create an infrastructure by using an Outputs of the CloudFormation stack created – Ansible from a template will… Read More »

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Kubernetes: monitoring with Prometheus – exporters, a Service Discovery, and its roles
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26 April 2020

The next task with our Kubernetes cluster is to set up its monitoring with Prometheus. This task is complicated by the fact, that there is the whole bunch of resources needs to be monitored: from the infrastructure side – ЕС2 WokerNodes instances, their CPU, memory, network, disks, etc key services of Kubernetes itself – its… Read More »

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