Category Archives: Virtualization

In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.

Redis: running Master-Slave replication in Kubernetes
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29 September 2020

The task is to spin up a Redis instance in a Kubernetes cluster. Will use the Master-Slave replication setup with Sentinels for monitoring and failover operations. Check the Redis: replication, part 2 – Master-Slave replication, and Redis Sentinel post for more details. Redis cluster vs Redis replication See Redis: replication, part 1 – an overview.… Read More »

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AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service: load-testing and high-load tuning – problems and solutions
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4 September 2020

Actually, this post was planned as a short note about using NodeAffinity for Kubernetes Pod: But then, as often happens, after starting writing about one thing, I faced another, and then another one, and as a result – I made this long-read post about Kubernetes load-testing. So, I’ve started about NodeAffinity, but then wondered how… Read More »

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Kubernetes: a cluster’s monitoring with the Prometheus Operator
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13 August 2020

Continuing with the Kubernetes: monitoring with Prometheus – exporters, a Service Discovery, and its roles, where we configured Prometheus manually to see how it’s working – now, let’s try to use Prometheus Operator installed via Helm chart. So, the task is spin up a Prometheus server and all necessary exporter in an AWS Elastic Kubernetes… Read More »

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Kubernetes: HorizontalPodAutoscaler – an overview with examples
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12 August 2020

Kubernetes HorizontalPodAutoscaler automatically scales Kubernetes Pods under ReplicationController, Deployment, or ReplicaSet controllers basing on its CPU, memory, or other metrics. It was shortly discussed in the Kubernetes: running metrics-server in AWS EKS for a Kubernetes Pod AutoScaler post, now let’s go deeper to check all options available for scaling. For HPA you can use three… Read More »

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Kubernetes: PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim – an overview with examples
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5 August 2020

For the persistent data Kubernetes provides two main types of objects – the PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim. PersistentVolume – is a storage device and a filesystem volume on it, for example, it could be AWS EBS, which is attached to an AWS EC2, and from the cluster’s perspective of view, a PersistentVolume is a similar resource… Read More »

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Kubernetes: manually restart a Cron Job
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27 July 2020

We have a Kubernetes Cron Job which failed on its last run. Let’s look for the root cause and then will see how to restart such a failed job. List current jobs: [simterm] $ kk -n eks-prod-1-bttrm-apps-ns get cronjobs NAME SCHEDULE SUSPEND ACTIVE LAST SCHEDULE AGE bttrm-apps-backend-reccuring-payment-cron 0 10 * * * False 1 22m… Read More »

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Prometheus: yet-another-cloudwatch-exporter – collecting AWS CloudWatch metrics
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23 July 2020

Currently, to collect metrics from the AWS CloudWatch we are using AWS’s own cloudwatch-exporter, see the Prometheus: CloudWatch exporter — сбор метрик из AWS и графики в Grafana post (in Rus), but it has a few gaps: it’s written in Java, so uses CPU/memory of the monitoring host doesn’t scrapes AWS tags from resources uses… Read More »

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Kubernetes: ClusterIP vs NodePort vs LoadBalancer, Services, and Ingress – an overview with examples
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24 June 2020

For network communications, Kubernetes presents four Service types – ClusterIP (the default one), NodePort, LoadBalancer, and ExternalName, plus the Ingress resources. In this post, we will take a short overview of all of them, and will check how they are working. The documentation is available here – Publishing Services (ServiceTypes). I’m using AWS Elastic Kubernetes… Read More »

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