Category Archives: UNIX/Linux

FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 5 – ZFS pool, datasets, snapshots, and ZFS monitoring

27 December 2025

Continuing the “for fun and profit” journey of setting up my home server with FreeBSD on a Lenovo ThinkCentre M720s SFF. And today, finally, we will do the main part – set up a ZFS pool on real disks, look at working with datasets, encryption, snapshots, and monitoring. All posts in this blog series: FreeBSD:… Read More »

FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 3 – WireGuard VPN, Linux peer, and routing

25 December 2025

I am continuing to set up my home server on FreeBSD 14.3, which is intended to serve as a NAS. In the previous post, FreeBSD: introduction to Packet Filter (PF) firewall, we got acquainted with firewalls; the next step is to configure a VPN for access. The main idea is to (finally!) connect my “office”… Read More »

FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 2 – introduction to Packet Filter (PF) firewall

24 December 2025

I’m continuing to gradually set up my home NAS on FreeBSD, and the first thing I want to dive into is FreeBSD firewalls. I used to work with IPFW back in the day – FreeBSD: initial setup of IPFW, from 2012. Currently, there are three “built-in” firewalls in the system – Packet Filter (PF), IP… Read More »

FreeBSD: Installation on a ThinkPad X200 Tablet in 2025

23 December 2025

I’ve been a ThinkPad fan for a long time; I really love their entire lineup. Recently, I came across the X200 model, which was manufactured starting in 2008 – I just saw a picture somewhere and really wanted it for my “collection.” Unexpectedly, it was even available for sale in Ukraine, so I bought this… Read More »

Arch Linux: installing and configuring KDE Plasma in 2025

14 September 2025

In the previous part – Arch Linux: installation in 2025 – disks, encryption, system installation – we installed the system itself, now we’ve gotten around to the working environment. Let’s go through the general settings of Arch Linux (more precisely, any Linux), then talk about the choice of Desktop Environments, and actually install and configure… Read More »

Kubernetes: Pod resources.requests, resources.limits, and Linux cgroups

20 July 2025

How exactly do resources.requests and resources.limits in a Kubernetes manifest works “under the hood”, and how exactly will Linux allocate and limit resources for containers? So, in Kubernetes for Pods, we can set two main parameters for CPU and Memory – the spec.containers.resources.requests and spec.containers.resources.limits fields: resources.requests: affects how and where a Pod will be… Read More »

TCP/IP: OSI and TCP/IP models, TCP packets, Linux sockets and ports

19 July 2025

It’s difficult to describe in one post what thousands of books have been written about in a thousand pages, but today we’ll try to quickly review the basics of how hosts communicate on a network. First, let’s talk about the OSI and TCP/IP models, then about packet structure and connection establishment, and finally, we’ll look… Read More »

Arch Linux: linux-firmware-nvidia: /usr/lib/firmware/nvidia/ exists in filesystem

9 July 2025

Even though the changes were announced in emails from Arch Linux, for some reason, many people have had problems with the latest update: in the Arch Linux subreddits on Reddit, people are complaining like “Everything is broken, what should I do now?” Let’s see how to complete the upgrade and what exactly has changed. The… Read More »