Category Archives: Loki

Loki – Prometheus-inspired logging for cloud natives

VictoriaLogs: creating Recording Rules with VMAlert

11 January 2025
 

  We continue the migration from Grafana Loki to VictoriaLogs, and the next task is to transfer Recording Rules from Loki to VictoriaLogs and update the alerts. Recording Rules and integration with VMAlert were brought to VictoriaLogs relatively recently, and I haven’t tested this scheme yet. Therefore, we will first do everything by hand to… Read More »

Vector.dev: introduction, AWS S3 logs, and integration with VictoriaLogs

21 December 2024
 

  So, we’re back to the topic of AWS VPC Flow Logs, VictoriaLogs, and the Grafana dashboard. In the post VictoriaLogs: a Grafana dashboard for AWS VPC Flow Logs – migrating from Grafana Loki, we created a cool dashboard to display various statistics on AWS NAT Gateway traffic. But there is a small drawback: all… Read More »

VictoriaLogs: a Grafana dashboard for AWS VPC Flow Logs – migrating from Grafana Loki

7 December 2024
 

  In the previous post – AWS: VPC Flow Logs – logs to S3 and Grafana dashboard with Loki, we created a Grafana dashboard that displays NAT Gateway traffic usage statistics. What we were interested in there was which Kubernetes Pods use the most bytes, because it directly affects our AWS Costs. And everything appears… Read More »

AWS: VPC Flow Logs – logs to S3 and Grafana dashboard with Loki

7 December 2024
 

 Continuing the topic about AWS: VPC Flow Logs, NAT Gateways, and Kubernetes Pods – a detailed overview. There we analyzed how to work with VPC Flow Logs in general, and learned how we can get information about traffic to/from Kubernetes Pods. But there is one problem when using Flow Logs with CloudWatch Logs – the… Read More »

VictoriaLogs: an overview, run in Kubernetes, LogsQL, and Grafana

9 September 2024
 

 VictoriaLogs is a relatively new system for collecting and analyzing logs, similar to Grafana Loki, but – like VictoriaMetrics compared to vanilla Prometheus – less demanding on CPU/Memory resources. Personally, I’ve been using Grafana Loki for about 5 years, but sometimes I have concerns about it – both in terms of documentation and the overall… Read More »

Kubernetes: monitoring Events with kubectl and Grafana Loki

23 June 2024
 

  In Kubernetes, in addition to metrics and logs from containers, we can get information about the operation of components using Kubernetes Events. Events usually store information about the status of Pods (creation, evict, kill, ready or not-ready status of pods), WorkerNodes (status of servers), Kubernetes Scheduler (inability to start a pod, etc.). Kubernetes Events… Read More »

Terraform: creating a module for collecting AWS ALB logs in Grafana Loki

24 February 2024
 

 An example of creating a Terraform module to automate log collection from AWS Load Balancers in Grafana Loki. See how the scheme works in the Grafana Loki: collecting AWS LoadBalancer logs from S3 with Promtail Lambda blog. In short, ALB writes logs to an S3 bucket, from where they are picked up by a Lambda… Read More »

Grafana Loki: LogQL and Recording Rules for metrics from AWS Load Balancer logs

24 February 2024
 

 I didn’t plan this post at all as I thought I would do it quickly, but it didn’t work out quickly, and I need to dig a little deeper into this topic. So, what we are talking about: we have AWS Load Balancers, logs from which are collected to Grafana Loki, see. Grafana Loki: collecting… Read More »

Grafana Loki: collecting AWS LoadBalancer logs from S3 with Promtail Lambda

25 November 2023
 

 Currently, we are able to collect our API Gateway logs from the CloudWatch Logs to Grafana Loki, see. Loki: collecting logs from CloudWatch Logs using Lambda Promtail. But in the process of migrating to Kubernetes, we have Application Load Balancers that can only write logs to S3, and we need to learn how to collect… Read More »

Grafana: values ​​from records in Loki logs, and dual-Y-axes panels in Grafana

19 August 2023
 

  We have a function in AWS Lambda, that is writing logs to CloudWatch Logs, from where with the lambda-promtail we are getting them to a Grafana Loki instance to use them in Grafana graphs. What the task is: in the logs, we have records about “Init duration” and “Max Memory Used” by Lambdas. There are… Read More »