Про PKGBUILD – читать тут>>>, про makepkg – тут>>>.
Пример ручной установки Dropbox.
Клонируем репозиторий:
$ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/dropbox.git
Проверяем:
$ ls -l dropbox total 36 -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 2440 Dec 26 11:13 PKGBUILD -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 270 Dec 26 11:13 dropbox.desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 4996 Dec 26 11:13 dropbox.png -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 184 Dec 26 11:13 dropbox.service -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 232 Dec 26 11:13 [email protected] -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 11826 Dec 26 11:13 terms.txt
Сам PKGBUILD:
$ head -n 6 PKGBUILD # Maintainer: Massimiliano Torromeo <[email protected]> # Contributor: Tom < tomgparchaur at gmail dot com > # Contributor: David Manouchehri <[email protected]> pkgname=dropbox pkgver=16.4.30 ...
Запускаем сборку:
$ cd dropbox && makepkg ==> Making package: dropbox 16.4.30-1 (Mon Dec 26 11:17:30 UTC 2016) ==> Checking runtime dependencies... ==> Checking buildtime dependencies... ==> Retrieving sources... -> Found dropbox.png -> Found dropbox.desktop -> Found terms.txt -> Found dropbox.service -> Found [email protected] -> Downloading dropbox-lnx.x86_64-16.4.30.tar.gz... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 65.7M 100 65.7M 0 0 3727k 0 0:00:18 0:00:18 --:--:-- 5593k ==> Validating source files with sha256sums... dropbox.png ... Passed ... -> Compressing package... ==> Leaving fakeroot environment. ==> Finished making: dropbox 16.4.30-1 (Mon Dec 26 11:18:50 UTC 2016)
В случае неустановленных зависимостей – makepkg выдаст предупрежение, используйте -s (--syncdeps) для их установки.
Проверяем наличие архива:
$ ls -hl dropbox-lnx.x86_64-16.4.30.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 setevoy setevoy 66M Dec 26 11:17 dropbox-lnx.x86_64-16.4.30.tar.gz
И устанавливаем его с помощью -i (--install, использует pacman -U):
$ makepkg -i ==> WARNING: A package has already been built, installing existing package... ==> Installing package dropbox with pacman -U... loading packages... resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) dropbox-16.4.30-1 Total Installed Size: 138.68 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] ... :: Processing package changes... (1/1) installing dropbox [####################################################################] 100% ...
Проверяем:
$ ls -l ~/Dropbox/ total 0
Проверяем:
$ sudo netstat -tanp | grep dropbox tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:17500 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11464/dropbox tcp 0 0 10.11.100.43:60412 54.230.228.129:443 ESTABLISHED 11464/dropbox tcp 0 0 10.11.100.43:37862 108.160.172.236:443 ESTABLISHED 11464/dropbox tcp 0 0 10.11.100.43:37070 108.160.172.225:443 ESTABLISHED 11464/dropbox tcp 0 0 10.11.100.43:60410 54.230.228.129:443 ESTABLISHED 11464/dropbox tcp 0 0 10.11.100.43:60408 54.230.228.129:443 ESTABLISHED 11464/dropbox tcp6 0 0 :::17500 :::* LISTEN 11464/dropbox
Синхронизация пошла, готово.
