Python: утилита pip для установки пакетов из PyPI

Автор: | 29/04/2014
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PythonУ Python имеется собственный “репозиторий” различных пакетов – PyPI (Python Package Index).

Для работы  с ним имеется замечательная утилита – pip.

Устанавливаем.

Для FreeBSD:

# make search key="Python packages"
Port:   py27-pip-1.5.2
Path:   /usr/ports/devel/py-pip
Info:   Tool for installing and managing Python packages
Maint:  [email protected]
B-deps: gettext-0.18.3.1 libiconv-1.14_3 py27-setuptools27-2.0.1 python27-2.7.6_4 readline-6.3.3_1
R-deps: gettext-0.18.3.1 libiconv-1.14_3 py27-setuptools27-2.0.1 python27-2.7.6_4 readline-6.3.3_1
WWW:    http://pip-installer.org/

# cd /usr/ports/devel/py-pip && make install clean

Для CentOS:

# yum -y install python-pip

После установки опцией -h можно вывести справку по утилите:

# pip -h

Usage:
  pip <command> [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
  list                        List installed packages.
  show                        Show information about installed packages.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  zip                         DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages.
  unzip                       DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages.
  bundle                      DEPRECATED. Create pybundles.
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output.
  --log-file <path>           Path to a verbose non-appending log, that only logs failures. This log is active by default at /root/.pip/pip.log.
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending log. This log is inactive by default.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
  --cert <path>               Path to alternate CA bundle.

Например – установим пакет wget:

# pip install wget
Downloading/unpacking wget
  Downloading wget-2.0.tar.gz
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/wget/setup.py) egg_info for package wget

Installing collected packages: wget
  Running setup.py install for wget

  Could not find .egg-info directory in install record for wget
Successfully installed wget
Cleaning up...

Или – удалим его:

# pip uninstall wget
Uninstalling wget:
  /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wget-2.0-py2.7.egg-info
  /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wget.py
  /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wget.pyc
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled wget

Посмотреть список уже установленных пакетов для Python:

# pip list
Babel (1.3)
docutils (0.11)
Jinja2 (2.7.2)
MarkupSafe (0.19)
pip (1.5.2)
Pygments (1.6)
pytz (2014.1.1)
setuptools (2.0.1)
Sphinx (1.2.2)
wget (2.0)
wsgiref (0.1.2)

И посмотреть информацию по установленному пакету:

# pip show Sphinx
---
Name: Sphinx
Version: 1.2.2
Location: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Sphinx-1.2.2-py2.7.egg
Requires: Pygments, docutils, Jinja2

Поиск пакета по ключевому слову:

# pip search netstat
Cownet                    - I wanted to view my up to date network usage in a easy to read and friendly way. So I built a tool that pulls the data in from netstat, and displays a cleaned up output in Cowsay.
hardscan                  - Utility to detect open ports if netstat may be compromised
pynetstat                 - python module parse netstat command output into list of namedtuple:inet_connection

Ссылки по теме

http://www.pip-installer.org
https://python-packaging-user-guide.readthedocs.org
https://pypi.python.org