Apache HTTP: установка mod_dispatcher для Adobe Experience Manager

Автор: | 11/12/2015
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apache_logoDispatcher — еще одна часть  AEM, предназначенная для кеширования и в качестве балансировщика нагрузки.

Является отдельным модулем, имеются версии для Apache HTTP 2.2, 2.4, MS IIS и других серверов.

В данном примере установка будет выполняться на Vagrant + Ubuntu 14.04 + Apache 2.2. 

Подготовка

Создаем каталог для Vagrant-бокса:

$ mkdir ~/VMs/Vagrant/AEM_Dispatcher
$ cd ~/VMs/Vagrant/AEM_Dispatcher

Инициализируем Vagrantfile:

$ vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64

Устанавливаем память и порты:

...
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
...
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
     vb.memory = "2048"
  end
...

Запускаем и подключаемся:

$ vagrant up&& vagrant ssh

Устанавливаем Apache HTTP:

# apt-get update && apt-get -y install apache2

Проверяем:

# apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   Oct 14 2015 14:20:21
# service apache2 status
 * apache2 is running

# curl localhost; echo $?
...
0

Установка Dispatcher

Загружаем подходящий архив отсюда>>>:

# cd /tmp/
# wget https://www.adobeaemcloud.com/content/companies/public/adobe/dispatcher/dispatcher/_jcr_content/top/download_10/file.res/dispatcher-apache2.4-linux-x86-64-4.1.11.tar.gz

Распаковываем:

# tar xfp dispatcher-apache2.4-linux-x86-64-4.1.11.tar.gz
# ls -l
total 920
drwxr-xr-x 2  501 games   4096 Oct 15 09:51 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1  501 games 644021 Oct 22 15:38 dispatcher-apache2.4-4.1.11.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  275378 Nov  3 18:42 dispatcher-apache2.4-linux-x86-64-4.1.11.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1  501 games   3827 Oct  6 11:47 license.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1  501 games   7357 Oct 22 15:19 release-notes.txt

Тут же есть готовые примеры файлов конфигурации:

# ls -l conf/
total 68
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 games  6314 Oct  6 11:47 README.dispatcher.apache2
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 games  6649 Oct  6 11:47 author_dispatcher.any
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 games  9420 Oct 15 09:51 dispatcher.any
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 games 37488 Oct  6 11:47 httpd.conf.disp2

Файл dispatcher-apache2.4-4.1.11.so — разделяемая библиотека, которую добавляем в Apache:

# cp dispatcher-apache2.4-4.1.11.so /usr/lib/apache2/modules

Создаем каталог (или укажите свой путь в параметре DispatcherConfig, до него дойдем позже):

# mkdir /etc/apache2/conf

Копируем файл конфигурации:

# cp conf/dispatcher.any /etc/apache2/conf

Добавляем файл /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dispatcher.load:

LoadModule dispatcher_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_dispatcher.so

Проверяем:

# apachectl -t
...
Syntax OK

Добавляем в /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dispatcher.load настройки Dispatcher:

<IfModule disp_apache2.c>
  DispatcherConfig conf/dispatcher.any
  DispatcherLog    /var/logs/dispatcher.log
  DispatcherLogLevel 3
  DispatcherNoServerHeader 0
  DispatcherDeclineRoot 0
  DispatcherUseProcessedURL 0
  DispatcherPassError 0
</IfModule>

Редактируем файл /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf в котором описывает обработчик dispatcher-handler для виртуалхоста:

<VirtualHost *:80>

        DocumentRoot /var/www/aemcache

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        <Directory /var/www/aemcache>
            <IfModule disp_apache2.c>
                SetHandler dispatcher-handler
                ModMimeUsePathInfo On
            </IfModule>
            AllowOverride None
        </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Создаем директорию:

# mkdir /var/www/aemcache && chown www-data:www-data /var/www/aemcache

Перезагружаем Apache:

# service apache2 restart
 * Restarting web server apache2
# service apache2 status
 * apache2 is running

Готово.

Далее остается настроить RewriteRule-ы.

Пример конфига с боевого сервера:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    <ifModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule   ^(.*)$  https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [R=301]
    </ifModule>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        SSLEngine on
        SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
        SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/host.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/host.key
        SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/rootCA.crt
    </IfModule>

    DocumentRoot /data/dispatcher

    <Directory /data/dispatcher>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        AddType text/html .html
        Header add "X-XSS-Protection" "1; mode=block"
        Header add "X-Content-Type-Options" "nosniff"
        Header add "Cache-control" "no-store"
        <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
          AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
          AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
        </IfModule>
    </Directory>

    <Directory />
        <IfModule disp_apache2.c>
          ModMimeUsePathInfo On
          SetHandler dispatcher-handler
        </IfModule>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
     </Directory>

    <Location /server-status>
        SetHandler server-status
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>

    <Location /error>
        SetHandler None
    </Location>

    Alias /error /usr/share/apache2/error

    <ifModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|HEAD|POST)
        RewriteRule .* - [R=405,L]

        RewriteRule ^/error/(.*) /error/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/etc                                                       - [PT]
        RewriteRule ^/libs                                                      - [PT]
        RewriteRule ^/content/dam                                               - [PT]
        RewriteRule  ^/sitemap.xml$ /content/projname/en/home.sitemap.xml [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/home.html$ /home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/results.html$ /results.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/categories/(.*) /$1 [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/answers/(.*) /faq/$1 [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/contacts/individual/(.*) /content/projname/en/home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/contacts/groups/(.*) /content/projname/en/home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/legal/(.*) /content/projname/en/home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/promos/(.*) /content/projname/en/home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/faq/(.*) /content/projname/en/answers/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/about-you/(.*) /content/projname/en/categories/about-you/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/redirect-404-for-contact-us(.*) /contact-us.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/contact-us.html /content/projname/en/contact-us.html [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/contact-us/(.*) /content/projname/en/contact-us/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/products/(.*) /content/projname/en/categories/products/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/bank-accounts/(.*) /content/projname/en/categories/bank-accounts/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/ways-to-bank/(.*) /content/projname/en/categories/ways-to-bank/$1 [PT,L]
        RewriteRule ^/$ /content/projname/en/home.html [R=301,L]
        RewriteRule ^/content/projname/en/(.*)       - [PT]
        RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ /content/projname/en/$1 [PT,L]
    </ifModule>

    <IfModule mod_expires.c>

        ExpiresActive on
        ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

        # CSS
        ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 4 hours"

        # JavaScript
        ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 4 hours"
        ExpiresByType application/x-javascript              "access plus 4 hours"
        ExpiresByType text/javascript                       "access plus 4 hours"

        # Media files
        ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/bmp                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/webp                            "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 week"

        # Web fonts

        # Embedded OpenType (EOT)
        ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 4 hours"
        ExpiresByType font/eot                              "access plus 4 hours"

        # OpenType
        ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 4 hours"

        # TrueType
        ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 4 hours"

        # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 1.0
        ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 4 hours"
        ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff               "access plus 4 hours"
        ExpiresByType font/woff                             "access plus 4 hours"

        # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 2.0
        ExpiresByType application/font-woff2                "access plus 4 hours"

    </IfModule>

    LogLevel info
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dispatcher-error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/dispatcher-access.log combined

    DispatcherPassError 404,500

    ErrorDocument 404 /error/404.html
    ErrorDocument 500 /error/500.html

    <Location /content/projname/en/contact-us>
        ErrorDocument 404 /redirect-404-for-contact-us
    </Location>

</VirtualHost>